Sapphire ndi chinthu choyenera cha kuwala.Sikuti ili ndi gulu lalikulu lodutsa kuposa zida zamawonekedwe achikhalidwe monga BK7, komanso ili ndi mawonekedwe okana dzimbiri, kukana kwamphamvu, komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri.Chofunika koposa, safiro wosatsekedwa amatha kufikira kuuma kwa Grade 9 ndi chachiwiri ku kuuma kwa diamondi m'chilengedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti safiro imatha kukhala ndi kukana bwino kwambiri, kotero kuti imatha kugwirabe ntchito nthawi zonse pamavuto.Zenera lathu la safiro limagwiritsa ntchito KY ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya kuwala Njira ya kukula imapangidwa kudzera muzitsulo zozizira zozizira monga kudula, kuyang'ana, kudula, kuzungulira, kugaya, kupukuta, ndi zina zotero.Nthawi yomweyo, titha kupereka zolondola kwambiri, zolondola kwambiri komanso zinthu zotsogola kwambiri zokhala ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe.Zonse zimatengera zosowa za makasitomala ndi zojambula.Komanso tili ndi zinthu zina, chonde titumizireni kuti mumve zambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo ya safiro ndi chubu cha safiro makamaka kumagwiritsa ntchito kuuma kwapamtunda komanso makina abwino kwambiri a safiro.Pamakasitomala athu, ndodo za safiro zopukutidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati ndodo za plunger zamapampu olondola.Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino zotchinjiriza za safiro, makasitomala ena amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo za safiro zosapukutidwa kapena zopukutidwa ndi cylindrical monga zotchingira mu zida zina za HIFI Audio, zida zowongolera zamagetsi zamagetsi.Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ndodo za safiro zomwe timapereka.Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kumangokhala pamtundu wapamwamba, mawonekedwe a cylindrical amapukutidwa ndipo mawonekedwe a cylindrical samapukutidwa.Kusankhidwa kwapamwamba kwapamwamba kumatsimikiziridwa kwathunthu ndi zosowa zenizeni za kasitomala.Chubu cha safiro ndi ndodo yopanda dzenje, yomwe imatha kutalika ngati ndodo ya safiro.Popeza n'zosatheka kupanga machubu a diamondi, machubu a safiro ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kalozera wowunikira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito laser cosmetic kapena intense pulsed light (IPL).IPL imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa tsitsi losafunikira, komanso ntchito zina zodzikongoletsera.Sapphire ndi choloweza m'malo mwa BK7 ndi silika wosakanikirana.Ndizinthu zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupirira ma laser amphamvu kwambiri.M'mapulogalamu a IPL, safiro imakhala ngati kristalo yoziziritsa yomwe imakhudza khungu, kupereka zotsatira zabwino zothandizira panthawi imodzimodziyo Ikhozanso kupereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha kuzizira pamwamba pa mankhwala.Poyerekeza ndi BK7 ndi quartz, safiro imathanso kupereka kukhazikika komanso kukana kuwonongeka, kuchepetsa ndalama zosungira zida.Sapphire imaperekanso ma transmittance abwino kwambiri pamawonekedwe onse owoneka komanso afupiafupi a infrared.
Kuwonjezera mkulu compressive mphamvu (safire 2Gpa, zitsulo 250Mpa, Gorilla Glass 900Mpa), mkulu Mohs kuuma, safiro alinso kwambiri mankhwala ndi katundu kuwala.Sapphire ili mumitundu ya 300nm mpaka 5500nm (yophimba ultraviolet ndi kuwala kowoneka).Ndipo dera la infuraredi) lili ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yotumizira, nsonga yotumizira pamafunde a 300nm-500nm imafika pafupifupi 90%.Sapphire ndi chinthu cha birefringent, kotero kuti mawonekedwe ake ambiri amatengera mawonekedwe a kristalo.Pa axis wake wamba, refractive index ranges kuchokera 1.796 pa 350 nm kuti 1.761 pa 750 nm.Ngakhale kutentha kumasintha kwambiri, kusintha kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.Ngati mukupanga makina a satellite lens okhala ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana, ma refractive index optical sensors a acids, mawonetsero ankhondo omwe amayenera kutetezedwa ku nyengo yoipa, kapena kuyang'anira zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wambiri, magalasi a safiro ndi omwe mungasankhe.
Zopangira miyala ya safiro ndi mayendedwe a ruby , chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo komanso kuthekera kolandila kupukuta kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati zida zabwino zonyamula miyala yamtengo wapatali ya zida, mita, zida zowongolera ndi makina ena olondola.Ma bere awa ali ndi mikangano yochepa, moyo wautali komanso kulondola kwapamwamba kwambiri..zofunika.Kuuma kwake ndi kwachiwiri kwa diamondi.Mankhwala a safiro opangidwa ndi safiro ndi ofanana ndi safiro achilengedwe, koma chifukwa zonyansa ndi zipsera zimachotsedwa, ndizomwe zimakhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndipo ngakhale kutentha kwambiri, safiro sagonjetsedwa ndi malo acidic kapena alkaline.Zotsatira.Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mu petrochemical, control process ndi zida zamankhwala ndizofunikira kwambiri..Zovala za safiro zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
