Mwambiri, Ndi zenera lowoneka bwino lomwe lili ndi zida zambiri zamakina komanso zowoneka bwino.
Zenera la safiro lomwe tikunena silikutanthauza safiro wachilengedwe monga mukudziwa kuti wakula m'malo achilengedwe, koma kristalo Wopangidwa ndi Labu imodzi yokonzedwa mufakitale.Kuphatikiza apo, safiro yoyera yomwe imakula mu labotale ilibe mtundu uliwonse, imatchedwa safiro yoyera.Mtundu wa safiro umawoneka wofiira, wabuluu, ndi wachikasu chifukwa chotsaliracho chimakhala ndi zonyansa, monga golide (Ni, Cr), wachikasu (Ni), wofiira (Cr), buluu (Ti, Fe), wobiriwira (Co, Ni) , V), zofiirira (Ti, Fe, Cr), zofiirira, zakuda (Fe).Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito mawindo a safiro ndi safiro yofiyira.
Zenera la safiro lili ndi kuthekera kopitilira muyeso.Zonse zimawonekera kwambiri ku kuwala kwapakati pa 150 nm (UV) ndi 5500 nm (IR) (mawonekedwe owoneka amafikira 380 nm mpaka 750 nm), komanso osagwira kukanda.
Ubwino waukulu wa mawindo a safiro ndi awa:
· Bandi yotambasuka kwambiri yochokera ku UV kupita ku infrared, (0.15–5.5 µm)
· Yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zida zina zowoneka bwino kapena mawindo agalasi wamba
· Imasamva kukanda ndi ma abrasion (9 pa sikelo ya Mohs ya mineral hardness sikelo, chinthu chachitatu cholimba kwambiri chachilengedwe pafupi ndi moissanite ndi diamondi)
Kutentha kosungunuka kwambiri (2030 °C)
Momwe amapangidwira:
Mabotolo a Synthetic Sapphire adapangidwa mu ng'anjo, kenako bouleyo imadulidwa mu makulidwe awindo lomwe mukufuna ndipo pamapeto pake amapukutidwa mpaka kumapeto komwe mukufuna.Mawindo owoneka bwino a safiro amatha kupukutidwa mpaka kutha kosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake a kristalo komanso kuuma kwake.Kumaliza kwa mazenera owoneka bwino nthawi zambiri kumatchulidwa ndi zoyambira-dig molingana ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi MIL-O-13830.
Mawonekedwe Akuluakulu:
Zenera la safiro lingapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, makamaka mazenera athyathyathya.
Lumikizanani nafe ngati mukufuna mawindo athu a safiro.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-03-2021
